A Guide to the National Elk Refuge
Plan your visit to the National Elk Refuge with our guide on the tours, must-try activities, and more.
Traverse across an outdoor marvel with a backdrop of the scenic Teton and Gros Ventre Mountains. Created in 1912, the National Elk Refuge was made to cultivate a safe environment for herds of elk. This refuge spans for more than 20,000 acres and sets the perfect scene for unforgettable outdoor adventures. Meadows, sagebrush, marches, and rocky terrain are stretched across nature’s magnificent canvas at this refuge. Here, you can spot plenty of fascinating creatures amid the outdoor splendor. From sleigh rides to walking trails, here’s everything you need to know about visiting the National Elk Refuge.
Visitor Information
Top Activities
See a Winter Wonderland With a Sleigh Ride
Don’t miss journeying through the refuge via sleigh ride in the winter! There is no better way to relish the snowy landscape at this outdoor sanctuary than riding a horse-drawn sleigh. The 2024-2025 season for sleigh rides runs from December 14 to April 15. Admission costs $40 for adults and $25 for children between the ages of five to 12. Toddlers and infants can enjoy the ride for free.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side with Guided Tours
If you’re spending some time at Grand Teton National Park, there are a plethora of tour programs that travel through the National Elk Refuge. Wild wildlife safari tours and seasonal excursions, the refuge can be enjoyed through an array of guided experiences. If you’re looking for a self-guided tour, the Refuge Road is a breathtaking driving opportunity, with a combination of flat and mild elevation.
Uncover Hiking & Biking Trails
The National Elk Refuge provides a variety of hiking and biking opportunities, where heart-pumping fun awaits! Breathe in the fresh air and take in the scenic surroundings, whether you’re pedaling or walking. The main hiking trail is an easy paved route that runs for almost six miles, revealing the stunning grassland and wetland environment. This particular trail leads to multiple paths in Grand Teton National Park. For a mild hike, we recommend the Lower Sheep Creek Canyon Trail, which is a 1.2-mile route that provides many opportunities to see different wildlife.
As for cycling, the refuge features a five-mile biking route within a multi-use pathway, which begins from north of the Jackson Hole and Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center to the Jenny Lake Visitor Center at Grand Teton National Park. If you’re looking to zoom through the pathway, we suggest renting an e-bike. This biking trail is available to explore from May 1 to October 31.
Know-Before-You-Go Tip: Dogs are prohibited from the pathway.
Delve into Educational Exhibits
If you’re looking to combine your outdoor journey with a few indoor activities, the National Elk Refuge & Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center is the perfect place to learn more about our local wildlife and environment. Enrich your knowledge of the National Elk Refuge with dioramas and exhibits that showcase the diverse ecosystems of Jackson Hole and our nearby national parks. The National Elk Refuge & Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center is located at 532 N Cache Street and is open to the public on a daily basis, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Fish for Local Trout
Cast your line at the Gros Ventre River from April 1 to November 30. Stretching from the eastern side of the National Elk Refuge’s perimeter to the U.S. Highway 89, the Gros Ventre River is home to the Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout. Additional fishing areas near the refuge include Upper Flat Creek, Lower Flat Creek, and the pond at Jackson National Fish Hatchery. A State of Wyoming fishing license and a conservation stamp are needed for fishing at the National Elk Refuge. Visitors with a daily fishing license, however, are not required to obtain a conservation stamp.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can you drive through the National Elk Refuge?
Visitors can drive to the National Elk Refuge via Refuge Road, which starts at the end of East Broadway Avenue in Jackson, Wyoming. However, winter drivers are required to only drive the beginning stretch of 3.5 miles in order to avoid interfering with the Elk herds.
2. Is the National Elk Refuge worth visiting?
The National Elk Refuge is truly a must-visit location in Jackson Hole! With a gorgeous background of the mountain ranges and exciting views of local wildlife, there is a treasure trove of exceptional outdoor fun at this rugged sanctuary. Sleigh rides and biking trails are just a couple of the highlights. Book a stay at one of our nearby accommodations during your trip to the refuge.
3. When is the best time to see the elk at the refuge?
Elk season at the refuge generally lasts from the middle of December to the beginning of April. Small herds begin to migrate to the refuge in November, and can be seen at a distance throughout the area. In the morning, Elk are usually grazing, while the afternoons entail laying down and napping.
4. What animals are in the refuge?
Bring your binoculars and keep an eye out for a wide range of wildlife, including elk, bison, badgers, wolves, bighorn sheep, pronghorns, eagles, and swans.
5. How many elk are in the National Elk Refuge?
There are around 6,000 to 7,000 elk each year during the winter and spring seasons.
6. What are the rules for the National Elk Refuge?
Visitors are required to practice the rules of the National Elk Refuge, which consist of only accessing this outdoor spot during daylight hours, parking cars in designated areas, following all displayed signs.
7. Does the National Elk Refuge allow hunting?
The National Elk Refuge allows hunting in three areas. However, a National Elk Refuge (NER) permit and a Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) license for elk hunting are needed. Additional necessary documents may include a WGFD Conservation Stample, a WGFD Elk Specialty Management Permit, and a Hunter Safety Certificate. Find more information about hunting at the National Elk Refuge here.
8. How much does it cost to visit the refuge?
The National Elk Refuge is free to enter, but the costs of tours and sleigh rides may vary.
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